A pelagic marine fish species belonging to the mackerel family (Scombridae), found in eastern Pacific coastal waters from California to Chile. A fast-swimming predatory fish characterized by its elongated, streamlined body and metallic blue-grey coloration.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal and offshore marine environments, typically in temperate and subtropical waters at depths ranging from 0-200 meters. Prefers surface and mid-water zones with temperatures between 12-24°C.
Ecological Role
Important predator in marine food webs, consuming smaller fish, squid, and crustaceans. Serves as prey for larger marine predators like sharks, tunas, and marine mammals.
Morphology
SKIN COATMetallic blue-grey dorsal coloration, silvery-white ventral surface, with dark diagonal stripes along body
LIMBS WINGSStrong, pointed pectoral and dorsal fins for rapid swimming and maneuverability.
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes, pointed snout, powerful jaw with sharp teeth adapted for capturing fast-moving prey.
BODY STRUCTUREElongated, torpedo-shaped body, approximately 60-80 cm in length, weighing 2-6 kg. Muscular build with strong swimming capabilities.
