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European mole

European mole

Talpa europaea

Small, fossorial mammal specialized for subterranean life, characterized by powerful forelimbs and an exceptional sensory system adapted for underground navigation and foraging.

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European mole
European mole
European mole
European mole
European mole
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, grasslands, agricultural landscapes, and meadows across Europe, preferring moist, soft soils with rich invertebrate populations

Ecological Role

Key soil ecosystem engineer; aerates soil, controls invertebrate populations, serves as prey for predators like foxes and birds of prey

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense, velvety black to dark gray fur that allows bidirectional movement through tunnels
  • LIMBS WINGS Extremely powerful, broad forelimbs with large, outward-facing palms specialized for digging complex tunnel networks
  • HEAD SENSORY Tiny eyes concealed by fur, highly developed tactile sensory system, prominent snout with sensitive Eimer's organs for precise underground navigation
  • BODY STRUCTURE Compact cylindrical body, approximately 11-16 cm long, weight 70-120 g, adapted for tunneling with robust, paddle-like forelimbs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wiki
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