A small fossorial mammalian species endemic to Japan, characterized by its subterranean lifestyle and specialized adaptations for underground living in forest and grassland ecosystems.
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ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas of Japan, primarily in mountainous and hilly regions with soft, well-drained soils that facilitate burrowing
Ecological Role
Critical soil ecosystem engineer, aerating soil, controlling invertebrate populations, and serving as prey for predators like raptors and carnivorous mammals
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, velvety dark gray to black fur that reduces friction during underground movement
LIMBS WINGSPowerful, broad forelimbs with enlarged, paddle-like hands for efficient digging and tunnel construction
HEAD SENSORYReduced eyes, enlarged pink nose with tactile sensory capabilities, small external ears, enhanced somatosensory perception for navigation
BODY STRUCTURECompact cylindrical body, approximately 12-15 cm long, weighing 60-100 g, adapted for underground movement with robust forelimbs
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Coenraad Jacob Temminck?
