A small passerine bird endemic to western North America, characterized by its iridescent green and violet plumage and aerial insectivorous behavior.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, mountain meadows, and urban areas with suitable nesting cavities, ranging from Alaska to Central America, typically at elevations between 0-3,500 meters.
Ecological Role
Critical insect population control, seed dispersal through insect consumption, and indicator species for ecosystem health in woodland and urban environments.
Morphology
SKIN COATGlossy, iridescent green and white plumage with violet-blue sheen, providing camouflage and thermoregulation
LIMBS WINGSLong, pointed wings enabling exceptional maneuverability and sustained flight, legs relatively short and adapted for perching
HEAD SENSORYLarge eyes, broad bill for capturing flying insects, excellent visual acuity for detecting prey in flight
BODY STRUCTURESmall, streamlined body with wingspan of 28-30 cm, weight between 14-20 grams, compact aerodynamic design optimized for aerial hunting
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: GlacierNPS
