A small passerine bird belonging to the swallow family, known for its distinctive white rump and aerial agility, widely distributed across Europe and parts of Asia.
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ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Predominantly found in urban, suburban, and rural landscapes, nesting on human-made structures like buildings, bridges, and walls with suitable mud attachment surfaces.
Ecological Role
Critical insectivore playing a significant role in controlling aerial insect populations; important indicator species for ecosystem health and climate change impacts.
Morphology
SKIN COATPredominantly glossy blue-black plumage with contrasting pure white underparts and rump
LIMBS WINGSLong, pointed wings spanning 26-29 cm, enabling exceptional maneuverability and sustained flight during foraging and migration
HEAD SENSORYSmall, rounded head with large eyes, short but wide beak optimized for catching flying insects mid-air
BODY STRUCTURECompact bird approximately 12-14 cm in length, weighing 14-20 g, with streamlined body adapted for aerial feeding and long-distance migration
