TaxonHub
Hispid Cotton Rat

Hispid Cotton Rat

Sigmodon hispidus

A small rodent native to North and Central America, characterized by a robust body and coarse fur. Sigmodon hispidus is a prolific species widely distributed across various habitats in the southern United States and parts of Mexico.

Image Gallery

Hispid Cotton Rat
Hispid Cotton Rat
Hispid Cotton Rat
Hispid Cotton Rat
Hispid Cotton Rat
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Grasslands, prairies, agricultural fields, shrublands, and forest edges with dense ground vegetation. Typically found at elevations ranging from sea level to 2,000 meters.

Ecological Role

Key prey species for predators like raptors, snakes, and carnivorous mammals. Plays a crucial role in seed dispersal and ecosystem nutrient cycling through foraging and burrowing activities.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Coarse, hispid (bristly) fur, typically grayish-brown to reddish-brown. Dense underfur provides thermal insulation.
  • LIMBS WINGS Four limbs, with strong hindlimbs adapted for rapid movement and jumping. Sharp claws for digging and burrowing.
  • HEAD SENSORY Rounded head, small ears, prominent whiskers. Excellent hearing and tactile sensory capabilities.
  • BODY STRUCTURE Medium-sized rodent, body length 150-250 mm, weight 50-120 g. Stout, robust build with relatively short limbs.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: ALAN SCHMIERER
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Cricetidae