A small rodent species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, characterized by its specialized subterranean lifestyle and distinctive anatomical features. This vole inhabits forest and woodland ecosystems with complex underground tunnel systems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Primarily found in Mediterranean forest regions, pine woodlands, and grassland areas of Portugal and Spain, typically at elevations ranging from sea level to 1,500 meters. Prefers areas with loose, well-drained soils that facilitate extensive burrowing.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, soil aeration, and serves as a significant prey species for predators such as foxes, owls, and small carnivorous mammals. Contributes to ecosystem nutrient cycling through underground activities.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, short fur typically grayish-brown, providing thermal insulation and camouflage in underground habitats.
LIMBS WINGSShort, robust limbs with strong claws specialized for extensive burrowing and tunnel construction. Forelimbs particularly muscular for digging.
HEAD SENSORYSmall rounded head with reduced external ears, sensitive vibrissae for navigating dark subterranean environments. Large incisors for digging and plant material processing.
BODY STRUCTURESmall-bodied rodent, typically 9-12 cm in body length, weighing 20-40 grams. Compact, cylindrical body shape adapted for underground movement.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Sara Navarro
