A small migratory passerine bird belonging to the New World warbler family (Parulidae), characterized by its distinctive tail-wagging behavior and brownish-olive plumage.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Boreal forest and wetland ecosystems of North America, including coniferous and mixed forests, bog margins, and transitional woodland areas during breeding season; winters in Caribbean islands, southeastern United States, and Central America
Ecological Role
Critical insectivorous species contributing to forest ecosystem pest control; serves as important indicator species for climate change and habitat health in boreal forest regions
Morphology
SKIN COATBrownish-olive upper parts; yellow undertail coverts; distinctive rusty-brown cap in breeding plumage
LIMBS WINGSSlender legs adapted for perching; wingspan approximately 20-22 cm; wings enable long-distance migration
HEAD SENSORYPointed bill adapted for catching insects; keen visual perception; prominent supercilium (eyebrow stripe)
BODY STRUCTURESmall songbird, approximately 12-14 cm in length, weighing 9-12 g, with compact build and relatively long tail
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Paul Danese
