TaxonHub

Chub Mackerel

Scomber japonicus

A pelagic marine fish species native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, characterized by its streamlined body and important commercial fishery value.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Coastal and oceanic waters, predominantly in temperate and subtropical marine environments, typically found at depths between 0-200 meters

Ecological Role

Key mid-trophic level predator in marine ecosystems, serving as prey for larger fish, marine mammals, and seabirds; significant commercial and recreational fishing species

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth, scaleless skin with small cycloid scales; silvery-white ventral surface
  • LIMBS WINGS Powerful, forked caudal fin for rapid swimming; pointed pectoral and dorsal fins for maneuverability
  • HEAD SENSORY Large eyes, terminal mouth, prominent lateral line for detecting water pressure and movement
  • BODY STRUCTURE Fusiform, compressed body with pointed snout; average length 30-45 cm; metallic blue-green dorsal coloration with wavy black vertical bands
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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