Large cervid species native to South and Southeast Asia, characterized by robust build and dark brown coat. Rusa unicolor is a significant large mammalian species within the deer family (Cervidae).
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse forest ecosystems including tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests, mountain forests, grasslands, and secondary growth areas across India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asian countries, and parts of China
Ecological Role
Key herbivore species contributing to forest ecosystem dynamics, seed dispersal, and serving as prey for large predators like tigers and leopards
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, dark brown to grayish-brown fur, thicker during winter months
LIMBS WINGSStrong, sturdy legs adapted for forest terrain, robust muscular structure
HEAD SENSORYLarge ears, prominent antlers in males, dark facial markings, excellent hearing and visual perception
BODY STRUCTURELarge deer species, body length 1.6-2.6 meters, shoulder height 0.8-1.4 meters, body weight 100-300 kilograms
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Giles Laurent
