A large, distinctive woodpecker species native to Europe, characterized by its green plumage and loud, distinctive call. Primarily found in woodland and forest habitats across the continent.
Deciduous and mixed woodlands, forest edges, parklands, orchards, and semi-open landscapes with mature trees. Prefers areas with significant ground foraging opportunities.
Critical ecosystem engineer and insectivore, controlling insect populations, particularly ants. Plays a vital role in forest ecosystem dynamics through tree trunk excavation and creating nesting cavities.
