TaxonHub

Acorn Woodpecker

Melanerpes formicivorus

A distinctive woodpecker species endemic to western North America, known for its unique social behavior and acorn storage strategies in oak woodlands.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Oak forests and woodlands from Oregon to Central America, preferring mixed coniferous-deciduous forest ecosystems at elevations between 600-2,700 meters

Ecological Role

Critical seed dispersal agent, controls insect populations, creates habitat niches for other species through tree cavity creation

Morphology

SKIN COAT Black and white plumage with red crown patch, distinctive clown-like appearance
LIMBS WINGS Strong zygodactyl feet for clinging to vertical surfaces, wingspan of 40-45 cm, robust wings for agile forest navigation
HEAD SENSORY Large head with distinctive black and white facial pattern, sharp pointed beak adapted for drilling wood and extracting insects
BODY STRUCTURE Medium-sized woodpecker, approximately 20-25 cm in length, weighing 65-85 g

Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Giles Laurent

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Related Species in Picidae

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

Dendrocopos major

Dryocopus pileatus