A medium-sized aquatic bird species endemic to the Americas, characterized by its distinctive dark plumage and excellent diving capabilities for fishing.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal marine environments, inland freshwater ecosystems including lakes, rivers, mangroves, and wetlands across Central and South America
Ecological Role
Crucial predator in aquatic food webs, controlling fish populations and serving as an indicator species for ecosystem health
Morphology
SKIN COATDark, glossy black plumage with bronze-green iridescent sheen, water-resistant feathers
LIMBS WINGSWebbed feet for powerful swimming, compact wings for underwater propulsion, short tail for maneuverability
HEAD SENSORYSharp, hooked bill for catching fish, keen binocular vision, excellent underwater perception
BODY STRUCTUREStreamlined body, approximately 60-70 cm in total length, weight range of 1.2-1.5 kg, adapted for swimming and diving
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Giles Laurent
