A small passerine bird native to North America, widely distributed across diverse grassland and agricultural habitats, characterized by its streaked brown plumage and distinctive yellow loral region.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, meadows, coastal marshes, and prairie regions spanning from Alaska to Mexico, with significant populations in Canada and the United States
Ecological Role
Critical seed disperser, insect population regulator, and important indicator species for grassland ecosystem health and biodiversity
Morphology
SKIN COATCryptic brown-streaked plumage with variable regional color variations, providing excellent camouflage in grassland environments
LIMBS WINGSRelatively short wings, adapted for quick ground movement and short-distance flight, legs optimized for terrestrial foraging
HEAD SENSORYRelatively large head with sharp beak, prominent yellow loral stripe, dark eyes with excellent visual acuity
BODY STRUCTURESmall sparrow, average body mass 22-25g, total length 13-16 cm, slender build with compact body
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Paul Danese
