TaxonHub
Cape Buthid Scorpion

Cape Buthid Scorpion

Parabuthus capensis

A venomous scorpion species endemic to southern Africa, characterized by its potent neurotoxic venom and dark coloration. Belongs to the Buthidae family, known for highly toxic scorpion species.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Arid and semi-arid regions of South Africa, including rocky landscapes, savannas, and dry grasslands with temperatures ranging from 15-40°C

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, serves as prey for larger predators, and contributes to regional ecosystem balance

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Chitinous exoskeleton with waxy cuticle providing protection against desiccation
  • LIMBS WINGS 8 legs, with first pair modified as pedipalps, powerful pincer-like appendages for hunting and defense
  • HEAD SENSORY Possesses multiple sensory setae, pedipalps with chelae for prey manipulation, metasoma with telson containing venom gland
  • BODY STRUCTURE Typical scorpion anatomy with segmented exoskeleton, length between 60-90 mm, dark brown to black coloration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Pindgrisen
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Related Species in Buthidae