A medium-sized venomous scorpion species native to southern Europe and North Africa, characterized by its distinctive yellow-brown coloration and potent neurotoxic venom.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Semi-arid and dry rocky regions of Mediterranean landscapes, including southern Spain, Portugal, southern France, and North African countries like Morocco and Algeria. Typically found in areas with stone walls, under rocks, and in dry scrubland environments.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in local ecosystem dynamics as a predatory arthropod, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and small mammals.
Morphology
SKIN COATChitinous exoskeleton with yellow to light brown coloration, providing camouflage in dry environments
LIMBS WINGSFour pairs of walking legs, specialized pedipalps for hunting and defense, with a curved telson (tail) containing venom gland
HEAD SENSORYMultiple sensory setae, two median and two lateral eyes, capable of detecting vibrations and chemical signals in the environment
BODY STRUCTURESegmented body with prosoma and mesosoma, typically 6-8 cm in total length, with a robust exoskeleton and prominent pedipalps with chelae (pincer-like appendages)
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Justin Philbois
