A small scarab beetle species within the Scarabaeidae family, native to parts of Europe and characterized by its distinctive reddish-brown coloration and dung-associated ecological role.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Primarily found in grasslands, pastures, agricultural areas, and open landscapes with substantial mammalian fauna, where dung is abundant for ecological functions.
Ecological Role
Critical in nutrient recycling, soil aeration, and ecosystem maintenance by rapidly breaking down and dispersing animal feces, which helps improve soil fertility and reduces parasitic larvae populations.
Morphology
SKIN COATReddish-brown to dark brown coloration, with slightly rough exoskeletal texture
LIMBS WINGSSix legs adapted for digging and manipulating dung, elytra for wing protection
HEAD SENSORYWell-developed antennae for detecting dung sources, compound eyes for navigation
BODY STRUCTURESmall beetle, typically 5-8 mm in length, with compact exoskeleton and robust build
