A small, robust scarab beetle belonging to the genus Onthophagus, characterized by remarkable horn-like protrusions in males and specialized dung-rolling behavior.
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ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Found in grasslands, pastures, agricultural landscapes, and woodland margins across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, preferring areas with large herbivore populations.
Ecological Role
Critical ecosystem engineers that facilitate nutrient recycling, soil aeration, and decomposition processes by processing and burying animal dung, enhancing soil fertility and reducing pest populations.
Morphology
SKIN COATHardened chitinous exoskeleton with slight rugose texture
