TaxonHub
Mule Deer

Mule Deer

Odocoileus hemionus

A large deer species native to western North America, characterized by distinctive large ears and unique jumping movement.

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Mule Deer
Mule Deer
Mule Deer
Mule Deer
Mule Deer
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Diverse western landscapes including mountain forests, woodland edges, grasslands, and desert scrublands from 0-3,500 meters elevation

Ecological Role

Key herbivore in western ecosystems, critical prey species for predators, contributes to vegetation management through grazing

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense winter coat, grayish-brown coloration with white rump patch, seasonal coat color variation
  • LIMBS WINGS Long, muscular legs adapted for jumping and navigating rugged terrain, distinctive 'stott' or 'stotting' movement
  • HEAD SENSORY Large, prominent ears (20-30 cm), excellent hearing and vision, branched antlers in males
  • BODY STRUCTURE Medium-large deer, body length 1.0-2.1 meters, shoulder height 0.9-1.1 meters, weight 54-120 kg
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: SaguaroNPS
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Related Species in Cervidae