Endemic marine mammal species native to the southern and southwestern coastal regions of Australia, characterized by robust marine adaptation and unique breeding patterns.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coastal rocky shores, islands, and marine environments along southern Australian coastlines, primarily in South Australia and Western Australia, ranging from subtropical to temperate marine ecosystems
Ecological Role
Key marine predator in coastal ecosystems, regulating prey populations and serving as indicator species for marine ecosystem health and conservation status
Morphology
SKIN COATDense fur with brown to gray coloration, males darker and larger than females, water-resistant pelage
LIMBS WINGSPowerful flippers for swimming, front flippers larger than rear, capable of terrestrial and aquatic locomotion
HEAD SENSORYBroad rounded head, large eyes, sensitive whiskers (vibrissae) for detecting underwater prey movement, acute hearing and vision
BODY STRUCTUREStreamlined marine mammal, adult body length 1.8-2.5 m, mass 90-300 kg, robust muscular physique adapted for marine locomotion
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Calistemon
