Small rodent species native to Europe, characterized by a robust, compact body adapted to terrestrial and subterranean habitats. Plays a crucial role in grassland and agricultural ecosystems.
Widespread across European grasslands, meadows, agricultural fields, forest edges, and alpine regions. Typically found in areas with dense ground vegetation at elevations ranging from sea level to 2,500 meters.
Key prey species for predators like raptors, foxes, and mustelids. Significant ecosystem engineer, creating complex underground burrow systems that influence soil structure and plant distribution.
