A medium-sized passerine bird endemic to western coastal regions of California and Oregon, characterized by its uniform grayish-brown plumage and ground-foraging behavior.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Chaparral, coastal scrub, oak woodlands, and riparian areas with dense low-lying vegetation in California and southern Oregon, typically at elevations between 0-1,500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Critical seed disperser and insect population regulator in western North American ecosystems, contributing to plant regeneration and maintaining ecological balance in scrubland environments.
Morphology
SKIN COATUniform grayish-brown plumage providing excellent camouflage in chaparral environments
LIMBS WINGSStrong, slightly curved legs for efficient ground hopping and scratching, rounded wings suitable for short, quick flights
HEAD SENSORYRelatively large head with strong, conical beak designed for seed cracking and insect extraction, keen vision for ground movement detection
BODY STRUCTURECompact, robust bird measuring approximately 20-22 cm in length, weighing 45-65 grams, with a sturdy build adapted for ground foraging
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Dario
