A small passerine bird native to North America, characterized by its robust build and preference for wetland habitats across breeding and migratory ranges.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Marshes, wet meadows, sedge wetlands, and shrubby areas near water bodies in eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Canada to the southeastern United States
Ecological Role
Critical seed disperser and insectivore in wetland ecosystems, contributing to ecological balance and serving as prey for predatory birds and small mammals
Morphology
SKIN COATDense feather coat with seasonal variations, predominantly brown-gray with darker streaking
LIMBS WINGSShort, strong legs adapted for ground foraging; rounded wings suitable for short-distance flight
HEAD SENSORYSharp vision, dark eyes, variable plumage coloration with gray-brown streaked feathers
BODY STRUCTURECompact sparrow with length of 12-15 cm and mass of 18-24 g, stocky build with rounded head and short, stout beak
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Paul Danese
