Large beetle species native to Europe, belonging to the scarab beetle family, characterized by its substantial size and distinctive flight patterns during mating season.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed woodland areas, agricultural landscapes, gardens, and forest edges across temperate European regions, with populations ranging from sea level to approximately 1,500 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Critical pollinator and essential component of forest and agricultural ecosystems, serving as prey for birds, bats, and small mammals, while larval stages contribute to soil nutrient cycling.
Morphology
SKIN COATHardened chitinous exoskeleton with fine setae, providing protection and sensory capabilities
LIMBS WINGSStrong flying capabilities with two pairs of wings, hardened forewings (elytra) protecting membranous hindwings, powerful legs adapted for terrestrial movement
HEAD SENSORYLarge compound eyes, sensitive antennae with sexual dimorphic fan-like structures for pheromone detection
BODY STRUCTURERobust beetle, approximately 25-35 mm in length, with dark brown to reddish-brown exoskeleton and distinctive lamellate antennae
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Holger Krisp