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Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Melanerpes carolinus

A medium-sized woodpecker native to eastern and central North America, characterized by its distinctive red crown and pale reddish wash on its belly.

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Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, suburban areas, parks, and gardens with mature trees across eastern United States

Ecological Role

Important ecosystem role in forest dynamics, insect population control, and serving as a prey/predator species in woodland food webs

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Primarily black and white barred plumage with pale reddish-pink belly, males have more extensive red crown compared to females
  • LIMBS WINGS Strong zygodactyl feet with two toes forward and two backward for gripping tree trunks, rounded wings for agile forest navigation
  • HEAD SENSORY Robust skull with specialized shock-absorbing adaptations, long tongue with barbed tip for extracting insects from tree bark
  • BODY STRUCTURE Compact bird, approximately 22-26 cm in length, weighing 56-72 g, with a strong, chisel-like beak for drilling into wood
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Ken Thomas
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Picidae