A small migratory songbird native to North and Central America, characterized by distinctive plumage and social behavior within the Icteridae family.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, orchards, riparian areas, and agricultural landscapes across eastern United States and Central America during breeding season
Ecological Role
Critical pollinator and insect control agent; plays significant role in seed dispersal and ecosystem maintenance through foraging behaviors
Morphology
SKIN COATMales: Dark chestnut-black body with black head; Females: Olive-green upperparts with pale yellowish underparts
LIMBS WINGSRelatively long wings enabling efficient migration, slender legs for perching
HEAD SENSORYSharp, slightly curved beak adapted for insectivorous and nectar-feeding behaviors
BODY STRUCTURECompact passerine bird, approximately 16-18 cm in length, weighing 14-20 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Mykola Swarnyk
