A widespread passerine bird native to North America, characterized by its distinctive red and yellow shoulder patches in males. Highly adaptable species found in diverse wetland and grassland habitats.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Marshes, wetlands, agricultural fields, grasslands, and edge environments across North and Central America, ranging from coastal regions to interior landscapes
Ecological Role
Critical seed disperser, insect population regulator, and important prey species for multiple predators. Plays significant role in ecosystem nutrient cycling and food web dynamics.
Morphology
SKIN COATMales predominantly black with distinctive red and yellow shoulder epaulets. Females brown-streaked, providing effective camouflage in grassland environments.
LIMBS WINGSStrong legs with elongated toes for perching and ground foraging. Wingspan of approximately 37 cm, enabling agile flight and migration.
HEAD SENSORYSharp, dark eyes with excellent visual acuity. Pointed beak suitable for probing ground and vegetation for food sources.
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized blackbird, approximately 22 cm in length, weighing between 52-85 g. Compact avian body with strong, conical beak adapted for seed and insect consumption.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Paul Danese