A venomous scorpion species native to the Middle Eastern region, specifically found in Israel and surrounding territories, characterized by a robust exoskeleton and potent neurotoxic venom.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid rocky landscapes, typically inhabiting desert and Mediterranean scrubland environments with temperatures ranging from 15-40°C, often hiding under rocks, in small crevices, and beneath desert vegetation.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in desert ecosystem balance as a predatory arthropod, controlling insect populations and serving as a food source for larger predators like birds and small mammals.
Morphology
SKIN COATThick chitinous exoskeleton providing protection against UV radiation and physical damage, waxy cuticle preventing water loss in arid environments
LIMBS WINGSEight legs with sharp tarsal claws, adapted for traversing rocky terrain, powerful walking and climbing capabilities
HEAD SENSORYMultiple sensory setae, two primary eyes and several lateral ocelli for detecting movement and vibrations, highly sensitive chemoreceptors on pedipalps
BODY STRUCTUREDark black to dark brown exoskeleton, average body length of 60-80 mm, segmented body with metasoma (tail) containing venomous telson, robust pincers (pedipalps) for hunting and defense
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: דרור פייטלסון
