Gallinula chloropus is a medium-sized waterbird belonging to the rail family, characterized by its distinctive dark plumage and red-and-yellow beak. Widely distributed across multiple continents, this species inhabits wetland ecosystems with dense vegetation.
ADSENSE SLOT
Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater environments including marshes, swamps, ponds, slow-moving rivers, and wetland areas with abundant aquatic vegetation and reed beds. Found across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas in temperate and tropical regions.
Ecological Role
Critical wetland ecosystem regulator, controlling aquatic invertebrate populations. Serves as prey for larger predators and contributes to seed dispersal through foraging behaviors.
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Dense, water-resistant plumage providing thermal regulation and buoyancy in aquatic environments.
- LIMBS WINGS Long, strong legs with large, partially webbed feet adapted for walking on floating vegetation. Relatively short, rounded wings enabling short-distance flight.
- HEAD SENSORY Relatively large head with prominent red frontal shield, sharp eyes positioned for aquatic navigation, and laterally positioned ears for predator detection.
- BODY STRUCTURE Compact body, approximately 30-38 cm in length, weighing 250-400 grams. Dark slate-gray to black plumage with white undertail coverts.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
ADSENSE VERTICAL
