An aquatic bird species belonging to the rail family, characterized by its distinctive white frontal shield and entirely black plumage. Widely distributed across Eurasia and parts of North Africa.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater environments including lakes, ponds, marshes, reservoirs, and slow-moving rivers with abundant aquatic vegetation
Ecological Role
Key species in wetland ecosystems, serving as prey for predators and controlling aquatic invertebrate populations
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, waterproof black plumage with white undertail coverts
LIMBS WINGSPowerful, lobed feet for efficient swimming and diving, wings relatively short for quick takeoff from water surface
HEAD SENSORYProminent white frontal shield, sharp black beak, large red-brown eyes with excellent vision for aquatic environments
BODY STRUCTUREMedium-sized waterbird, approximately 36-42 cm in length, weighing 0.6-1.0 kg, with robust body adapted for swimming
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Noodle snacks