A small falcon species widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, known for its remarkable hovering hunting technique and distinctive plumage.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Open landscapes including grasslands, agricultural fields, urban areas, forest edges, and rocky terrain with suitable perching and hunting locations ranging from sea level to 4,500 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Key predator in controlling rodent populations, maintaining ecosystem balance, and serving as an important indicator species for environmental health and biodiversity.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense feather plumage, males with blue-gray head and tail, females and juveniles with more brownish-rufous coloration, featuring intricate barred and speckled patterns
LIMBS WINGSPointed wings for agile flight, sharp talons for capturing prey, capable of precise hovering and rapid directional changes
HEAD SENSORYLarge forward-facing eyes with exceptional visual acuity, acute binocular vision, small hooked beak specialized for prey consumption
BODY STRUCTURECompact raptor, body length 32-39 cm, wingspan 65-82 cm, weight 136-252 grams, with streamlined aerodynamic form optimized for aerial hunting
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Alexey V. Kurochkin
