TaxonHub

Merlin

Falco columbarius

A small, agile falcon species found across northern hemispheric regions, known for its rapid aerial hunting and exceptional maneuverability.

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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Diverse ecosystems including boreal forests, tundra edges, open woodlands, grasslands, and coastal regions across North America, Europe, and Asia

Ecological Role

Key predator controlling small bird and rodent populations, critical in maintaining ecological balance in various terrestrial ecosystems

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dense plumage with sexual color variations, typically slate-blue to dark gray in males, brown to russet in females
  • LIMBS WINGS Short, pointed wings enabling rapid acceleration and extreme maneuverability, powerful talons for capturing prey mid-flight
  • HEAD SENSORY Large, forward-facing eyes with exceptional visual acuity, sharp hooked beak for prey dismemberment, keen hearing for locating prey
  • BODY STRUCTURE Compact raptor, typically 24-33 cm in length, weighing 100-200 g, with streamlined body optimized for high-speed aerial pursuit
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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Related Species in Falconidae