Small, black and white woodpecker native to North America, characterized by its compact size and distinctive pecking behavior on tree bark.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlands, urban parks, suburban areas across North America, ranging from southern Canada to the southern United States
Ecological Role
Critical forest ecosystem participant, controlling insect populations, creating nesting cavities that benefit other bird species, and serving as prey for larger predators
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Predominantly black and white plumage, males distinguished by small red patch on back of head
- LIMBS WINGS Short, strong legs for tree climbing, zygodactyl feet with two toes forward and two backward
- HEAD SENSORY Sharp, chisel-like beak for bark probing, strong skull adapted for repeated percussion
- BODY STRUCTURE Compact body, approximately 14-17 cm in length, weighing 20-30 grams
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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