A small amphibian endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, characterized by distinctive color patterns and unique ecological adaptations.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Freshwater ecosystems including streams, ponds, temporary wetlands, and humid areas in Mediterranean landscapes of Portugal and Spain, typically at elevations between 0-1500 meters above sea level.
Ecological Role
Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, serves as both predator and prey in aquatic and terrestrial food webs, and acts as a bioindicator for environmental health in Mediterranean ecosystems.
Morphology
SKIN COATSmooth, moist skin with variable coloration including green, brown, and reddish patterns with distinctive dark blotches
LIMBS WINGSShort, robust limbs adapted for terrestrial and aquatic movement, with webbed toes for swimming
HEAD SENSORYLarge, prominent eyes with horizontal pupils, well-developed tympanic membrane for sound perception
BODY STRUCTURESmall-sized frog, typically 4-6 cm in length, with compact body and rounded form
