A small terrestrial amphibian native to western and central Europe, characterized by unique parental care behaviors where males carry fertilized eggs on their back until hatching.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Rocky areas, forests, grasslands, and mountain regions with elevations ranging from 0-2,500 meters, preferring cool and humid environments with dense vegetation and proximity to water sources.
Ecological Role
Key insectivore in ecosystem, controlling insect populations; serves as prey for predators like snakes and birds; indicator species for environmental health and climate change impacts.
Morphology
SKIN COATRough, warty skin with cryptic coloration; predominant colors of gray, brown, and green for camouflage; capable of slight color modulation
LIMBS WINGSShort, muscular limbs; strong hind legs adapted for terrestrial locomotion and short jumping distances; four toes on front limbs, five toes on rear limbs
HEAD SENSORYLarge, prominent eyes; well-developed tympanum; short snout; excellent night vision and acoustic sensitivity
BODY STRUCTURESmall, robust body with adult length 3-5 cm; weight approximately 5-15 grams; stocky build with rounded head and compact physique
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: MallaurieBrach
