A tropical marine fish species belonging to the surgeonfish family, characterized by distinctive horizontal striping and a sharp lateral spine used for defense.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Coral reefs and rocky marine environments in the Indo-Pacific region, typically found at depths between 1-30 meters in warm, clear waters with complex reef structures.
Ecological Role
Key herbivorous marine species that plays a critical role in controlling algal growth on coral reefs, contributing to ecosystem balance and reef health maintenance.
Morphology
SKIN COATDistinctive horizontal striated pattern in shades of brown, gray, and white, providing excellent camouflage in reef environments
LIMBS WINGSCaudal fin with distinctive lateral spine (surgeonfish characteristic), robust pectoral fins for precise reef navigation
HEAD SENSORYSmall terminal mouth with robust teeth adapted for grazing algae, large eyes with excellent peripheral vision
BODY STRUCTUREElongated, compressed body with typical surgeonfish profile, reaching approximately 20-25 cm in total length
