A venomous scorpion species native to Mexico, characterized by its dark exoskeleton and potent neurotoxic venom. Member of the Buthidae family with significant medical importance.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Dry and semi-arid regions of Mexico, typically found in rocky areas, under bark, in crevices, and in low-altitude desert ecosystems between 0-1000 meters elevation.
Ecological Role
Critical predator in arid ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and mammals.
Morphology
- SKIN COAT Chitinous exoskeleton with dark pigmentation for heat absorption and camouflage
- LIMBS WINGS 8 legs with fine sensory hairs, robust pincers for hunting and defense
- HEAD SENSORY Possesses pedipalps with chelae, multiple sensory setae, and metasoma with venomous telson
- BODY STRUCTURE Segmented body with 6 segments, average total length 6-8 cm, dark black to dark brown exoskeleton
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons
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