A venomous arachnid species of the Centruroides genus, native to regions of Central America and known for its potent neurotoxic venom.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical dry forests, scrublands, and rocky areas with temperatures ranging from 20-35°C, predominantly found in Mexico, Guatemala, and surrounding regions.
Ecological Role
Plays a critical role in ecosystem control by regulating insect populations and serving as both predator and prey in complex tropical food webs.
Morphology
SKIN COATDark brown to black exoskeleton with potential yellow or reddish mottling
LIMBS WINGSEight legs with specialized tarsal segments, adapted for rapid movement and climbing in complex terrain
HEAD SENSORYPossesses multiple sensory setae, pedipalps with chelae for prey manipulation, and advanced chemosensory capabilities
BODY STRUCTURESegmented exoskeleton, approximately 7-9 cm in total length, with a metasoma (tail) containing a venomous telson
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Cr10495