A small thrush species native to North America, known for its distinctive russet-brown plumage and ethereal flute-like song. It is a migratory forest bird that breeds in deciduous and mixed woodlands across eastern Canada and the United States.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Dense deciduous and mixed forest understories, preferring moist areas with thick undergrowth, typically at elevations between 300-1,500 meters. Breeds in northeastern North America, from southeastern Canada to the Appalachian Mountains.
Ecological Role
Key insectivorous species in forest ecosystems, controlling insect populations. Serves as prey for larger predators and contributes to seed dispersal through fruit consumption. Indicator species for forest health and biodiversity.
Morphology
SKIN COATUniform russet-brown upperparts, lighter cinnamon-buff underparts with subtle spotted breast pattern.
LIMBS WINGSRelatively long legs adapted for ground foraging. Wings designed for agile forest navigation and long-distance migration.
HEAD SENSORYLarge dark eyes, short sharp beak adapted for insect capture. Excellent hearing for navigation and predator detection.
BODY STRUCTURESmall thrush, approximately 16-19 cm in length, weighing 25-35 grams. Slender build with rounded head and medium-length tail.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Paul Danese
