Endemic mountain-dwelling ungulate species native to the Iberian Peninsula, characterized by rugged mountainous adaptations and remarkable climbing abilities.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Rocky mountainous regions of Spain and Portugal, typically at elevations between 500-2,500 meters, including rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and steep cliff environments.
Ecological Role
Critical keystone species in mountain ecosystems, contributing to vegetation management, serving as prey for predators, and maintaining biodiversity in alpine and mountainous landscapes.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, protective fur varying in color from grayish-brown to reddish-brown, thicker winter coat for thermal regulation
LIMBS WINGSPowerful, muscular legs with specialized hooves featuring rough, textured surfaces for superior grip on rocky surfaces
HEAD SENSORYCurved horns present in both sexes, elongated skull with acute sensory capabilities, binocular vision optimized for mountainous terrain
BODY STRUCTURECompact, muscular body with strong skeletal structure adapted for climbing steep terrain, body length 1.0-1.5 meters, weight 35-65 kg
