A large, robust bovine species native to sub-Saharan Africa, characterized by its aggressive temperament and complex social structure within herds.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse African ecosystems including savannas, grasslands, forests, and wetlands across sub-Saharan regions, ranging from sea level to approximately 4,000 meters elevation
Ecological Role
Critical keystone species in African ecosystems, contributing to grassland maintenance, seed dispersal, and serving as a primary prey for large predators like lions and crocodiles
Morphology
SKIN COATDense, dark brown to black hair coat, thick hide providing protection against environmental challenges and parasites
LIMBS WINGSPowerful, sturdy limbs with cloven hooves, adapted for traversing varied terrain and supporting significant body weight
HEAD SENSORYLarge, curved horns forming distinctive boss, robust skull, keen hearing and smell, broad muzzle adapted for grazing
BODY STRUCTUREMassive, muscular body with broad shoulders, averaging 1.7 meters at shoulder height and weighing between 300-900 kg, with males typically larger than females
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Jebulon
