TaxonHub
Iberian Scorpion

Iberian Scorpion

Buthus ibericus

A venomous arthropod endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, characterized by its medium-sized body and potent neurotoxic venom

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Iberian Scorpion
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Rocky Mediterranean landscapes, including dry scrublands, stone walls, and sparse vegetation zones in Portugal and Spain

Ecological Role

Key predator in arid ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger vertebrates

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Chitinous exoskeleton with waxy cuticle, providing protection against water loss in arid environments
  • LIMBS WINGS 8 walking legs, large pincers (chelae), and a segmented tail with venomous stinger (telson)
  • HEAD SENSORY Equipped with pedipalps for sensing environment, multiple sensory setae, and two median and two lateral eyes
  • BODY STRUCTURE Segmented exoskeleton with 5 body segments, length typically 50-70 mm, yellowish-brown coloration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Luis Fernández García
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Related Species in Buthidae