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Argentine Black Scorpion

Argentine Black Scorpion

Bothriurus bonariensis

A venomous arachnid species endemic to South America, particularly prevalent in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil, characterized by its dark exoskeleton and moderate size.

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Argentine Black Scorpion
Argentine Black Scorpion
Argentine Black Scorpion
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Semi-arid grasslands, rocky terrains, and dry scrublands of the Southern Cone, typically inhabiting areas with sparse vegetation and underground burrows

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, serves as a predator in arid ecosystem food webs, and contributes to regional biodiversity

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Dark brown to black chitinous exoskeleton, typically 5-7 cm in total length
  • LIMBS WINGS 8 walking legs, pincers (pedipalps) used for prey capture and defense, robust exoskeleton providing structural support
  • HEAD SENSORY Possesses multiple pairs of sensory setae, pectines for ground vibration detection, and complex eyes for detecting movement
  • BODY STRUCTURE Segmented body with 5 distinct segments, cephalothorax, mesosoma, and metasoma, with a characteristic curved telson containing venom gland
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Gustavo Schmidt
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Related Species in Bothriuridae