A domesticated large mammalian herbivore with significant agricultural and economic importance, widely distributed across global agricultural systems.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Diverse terrestrial environments, including grasslands, pastures, agricultural landscapes, and managed farm ecosystems across multiple continents.
Ecological Role
Critical for human food production, providing meat, milk, and leather; plays significant roles in nutrient cycling, grassland maintenance, and global agricultural economies.
Morphology
SKIN COATDense hair coat, variable coloration ranging from white, black, brown, to multi-colored patterns, thick dermis providing thermal regulation
LIMBS WINGSFour sturdy cloven hooves, powerful hindquarters, adaptable locomotion for grazing and movement across varied terrains
HEAD SENSORYLarge cranium with broad muzzle, large ears, binocular vision, advanced olfactory capabilities, and complex sensory perception
BODY STRUCTURELarge quadrupedal mammal, typically weighing 450-900 kg, with robust muscular build, four functional legs, and distinct bovine body plan
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Makro Freak
