A venomous scorpion species native to the Middle East and North Africa, characterized by its thick, robust tail segment containing potent neurotoxic venom.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid regions including rocky desert landscapes, scrublands, and areas with sparse vegetation in countries like Iran, Iraq, Turkey, and parts of North Africa
Ecological Role
Important predator in desert ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and mammals
Morphology
SKIN COATHard chitinous exoskeleton with thick cuticle providing protection against extreme desert temperatures
LIMBS WINGSEight legs with curved, sharp tarsal segments adapted for climbing rocky terrain
HEAD SENSORYPossesses multiple sensory hairs (setae) and pedipalps with strong pincers for hunting and defense
BODY STRUCTURELarge scorpion measuring 10-15 cm in total length, with a robust exoskeleton and dark brown to black coloration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Pfc. Jared Sollars