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Black African Scorpion

Black African Scorpion

Androctonus bicolor

A venomous scorpion species native to North Africa and parts of the Middle East, characterized by its dark coloration and potent neurotoxic venom.

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Black African Scorpion
Black African Scorpion
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Arid and semi-arid regions including rocky deserts, stone plateaus, and dry scrublands of Egypt, Sudan, Israel, and surrounding territories

Ecological Role

Key predator in desert ecosystems, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and small mammals

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Thick, chitinous exoskeleton with waxy cuticle providing protection against water loss
  • LIMBS WINGS 4 pairs of walking legs with sharp tarsal claws, powerful metasoma (tail) ending in venomous telson
  • HEAD SENSORY Pair of pedipalps with large pincers, multiple sensory setae, 2-4 pairs of eyes with excellent light sensitivity
  • BODY STRUCTURE Robust exoskeleton, segmented body with 6 segments, average length 8-10 cm, dark black or dark brown coloration
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: דוד דוד.
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Related Species in Buthidae