A venomous scorpion species native to North African desert and semi-arid regions, characterized by its robust build and potent neurotoxic venom.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Arid and semi-arid environments including rocky deserts, scrublands, and dry mountain regions of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, typically found under stones, in rocky crevices, and burrows.
Ecological Role
Plays a critical role in desert ecosystem control as a predatory arthropod, regulating insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and small mammals.
Morphology
SKIN COATThick, chitinous exoskeleton with waxy cuticle providing protection against water loss in desert environments
LIMBS WINGS8 legs with sharp tarsal claws, powerful pincers used for hunting and defense
HEAD SENSORYMultiple sensory setae, 2-3 pairs of eyes, advanced chemoreceptors for detecting prey and environmental conditions
BODY STRUCTURECompact, robust scorpion with thick metasoma (tail), typically 6-8 cm in length, dark brown to black exoskeleton, heavy pedipalps with large chelae
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
