Large, herbivorous mammalian species of the deer family native to boreal and temperate forests of the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by massive antlers and distinctive body structure.
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Ecology & Habitat
Habitat
Subarctic and temperate forest regions of North America, Europe, and Asia, including dense coniferous and mixed woodlands, taiga, and forest-tundra transition zones.
Ecological Role
Critical keystone species in forest ecosystems, influencing vegetation dynamics through browsing and serving as important prey for predators like wolves and bears.
Morphology
SKIN COATThick, insulating dark brown fur with lighter underbelly, providing excellent cold temperature adaptation
LIMBS WINGSLong, powerful legs adapted for walking through deep snow and wetland environments, specialized for navigating challenging terrain
HEAD SENSORYLarge, elongated head with broad, palmate antlers in males, prominent nose, and excellent hearing and olfactory capabilities
BODY STRUCTUREMassive body weighing 380-720 kg, standing 1.8-2.3 m at shoulder, with long legs and robust torso
