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Waratah anemone

Waratah anemone

Actinia tenebrosa

A marine cnidarian species endemic to coastal regions of New Zealand, characterized by robust and adaptive sea anemone morphology, typically found in intertidal and subtidal rocky environments.

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Waratah anemone
Waratah anemone
Waratah anemone
Waratah anemone
Waratah anemone
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Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Rocky shorelines, tide pools, and coastal marine substrates of New Zealand, predominantly in temperate marine ecosystems with complex wave-exposed and sheltered zones

Ecological Role

Key predator in rocky shore ecosystems, contributing to marine biodiversity, controlling prey populations, and serving as potential indicator species for marine environmental health

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Smooth, muscular epidermis with mucus layer providing protection against environmental stressors
  • LIMBS WINGS Multiple contractile tentacles with cnidocytes for capturing marine prey and defense mechanisms
  • HEAD SENSORY Radial symmetry with centralized mouth surrounded by numerous stinging tentacles for prey capture and defense
  • BODY STRUCTURE Cylindrical polyp body with prominent tentacles, diameter ranging 50-150 mm, capable of rapid contraction and expansion, colored in deep red, brown, or dark green hues
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Gary Houston
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Related Species in Actiniidae