TaxonHub
California Scorpion

California Scorpion

Uroctonus mordax

Uroctonus mordax is a small scorpion species endemic to the western coastal regions of North America, primarily found in California. A member of the Chactidae family, this scorpion is characterized by its moderate size and distinctive morphological features.

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California Scorpion
California Scorpion
California Scorpion
California Scorpion
California Scorpion
ADSENSE SLOT

Ecology & Habitat

Habitat

Primarily inhabits coastal and mountainous woodland areas of California, preferring rocky terrain, forest understory, leaf litter, and areas with dense vegetation and moderate humidity levels. Elevation range typically between 0-1,500 meters above sea level.

Ecological Role

Plays a crucial role in ecosystem balance as a predatory arthropod, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and small mammals. Contributes to local food web dynamics and nutrient cycling.

Morphology

  • SKIN COAT Exoskeleton with brownish-yellow to dark brown coloration, providing camouflage in woodland environments.
  • LIMBS WINGS Four pairs of walking legs with sharp, curved tarsal segments adapted for traversing complex terrain. Robust pedipalps with chelae for prey manipulation and defense.
  • HEAD SENSORY Possesses multiple sensory setae and pectines for environmental detection, with compound eyes providing limited visual perception.
  • BODY STRUCTURE Small-sized scorpion, typically 35-50 mm in total length. Sturdy exoskeleton with segmented body, characterized by a cephalothorax, mesosoma, and metasoma with a terminal venomous telson.
Data Source: TaxonHub Database
Image Credit: Dominic
ADSENSE VERTICAL

Related Species in Chactidae