Uroctonus mordax is a small scorpion species endemic to the western coastal regions of North America, primarily found in California. A member of the Chactidae family, this scorpion is characterized by its moderate size and distinctive morphological features.
Primarily inhabits coastal and mountainous woodland areas of California, preferring rocky terrain, forest understory, leaf litter, and areas with dense vegetation and moderate humidity levels. Elevation range typically between 0-1,500 meters above sea level.
Plays a crucial role in ecosystem balance as a predatory arthropod, controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators like birds and small mammals. Contributes to local food web dynamics and nutrient cycling.